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 April 17 - The single biggest sector in the South African market, the 
financial services industry may be heading for hard times if we take into 
account the latest findings in an Ernst and Young report.  The survey found that insurance investment income earnings turned 
negative in the first three months of 2008, showing a decline in economic 
fundamentals and perhaps tolling the bell for tougher times ahead. "The last few years have been good for the life insurance market largely 
through rising equity markets, which have resulted in strong and growing levels 
of investment income," said Tim Rutherford, speaking for Ernst and Young. "But 
global market turmoil, coupled with our own less favorable economic prospects 
locally, has brought an end to boom investment income earnings. In fact, 
investment income earnings turned negative in the quarter, implying contracting 
investment income earnings." "We notice the first quarter of 2008 also saw a strong slump in profits 
growth," he continued, "but unlike the first quarter of 2007, there is a 
considerable fall-off in investment income growth, which looks likely to hold 
into the next few quarters, and thereby squeeze profit growths." Despite these statistics in the field of insurance investment income, life 
insurance confidence remained strong in the first quarter, according to the 
report. Confidence in life insurance is now the strongest of all financial 
services sectors, ahead of investment management confidence at 77 index points 
and the banking industry with 78 index points. "The other sectors of the 
financial services industry are reporting significantly weaker confidence on the 
back of declining economic fundamentals," said Rutherford. 
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